Why it matters
Sand and silicates are the most extracted solid materials on Earth and the foundation of modern life. Each year, tens of billions of tonnes are used worldwide to build homes, infrastructure, electronics and energy systems. Aggregates, clays, industrial sands, natural stone and high-purity silica and quartz are often treated as freely abundant and low risk. These assumptions no longer hold.
- Scale. Demand is now large enough to shape ecosystems, landscapes and markets across the world.
- Risk. Environmental, social and human-rights risks and impacts are observed in extraction and use in many different contexts.
- Governance gaps. Responsibility frameworks have failed to keep pace with reality. Sand and silicates still sit largely outside established practices for responsible minerals sourcing and use. Public governance is often fragmented.
- Supply pressure. In some markets, getting these materials already costs more, takes longer and can stop a project going ahead.
When materials are taken for granted, questions of origin, management and accountability fade. The consequences show up as human-rights and environmental harm, and as growing pressure on secure supply. Responsible governance and business conduct are now expected, yet responsibility for sand and silicates remains weakly defined. That leaves room to lead, and the means to do it is what the Coalition is building.